As summer winds down and fall begins, changing temperatures and seasonal allergens can affect more than just people. Dogs and cats can also experience seasonal allergies, and the symptoms may sometimes be mistaken for other common skin or health issues.
From itchy skin to sneezing and watery eyes, knowing what to watch for can help pet parents recognize potential allergies and know when it’s time to contact their veterinarian.
Seasonal allergies can develop when a pet's immune system reacts to substances in their environment. While pollen is often associated with spring and summer allergies, several potential allergens become more prevalent during the fall.
Common fall allergens can include:
Allergies can affect pets in different ways, but skin irritation is particularly common. Keep an eye out for changes in your pet's normal behavior or appearance.
Frequent scratching, licking, or biting at the skin can be a sign that your pet is experiencing irritation. Pay particular attention if the behavior becomes more frequent during certain times of the year.
Pets with allergies may repeatedly lick or chew their paws. You may also notice redness or irritation between their toes.
Allergic reactions can cause itchy, inflamed skin, particularly around the paws, ears, belly, and face.
Frequent ear scratching, head shaking, or redness around the ears may be associated with allergies. Recurring ear issues should be evaluated by a veterinarian.
Some pets may experience respiratory symptoms such as sneezing, runny noses, or watery eyes when exposed to environmental allergens.
Cats, in particular, may respond to itchy skin by grooming themselves more than usual. Excessive grooming can sometimes lead to bald patches, irritated skin, or hairballs.
While you can't eliminate every allergen from your pet's environment, there are some simple ways to help reduce exposure and keep your pet comfortable.
Regularly vacuum carpets, rugs, and furniture to help reduce dust and other potential allergens. Washing your pet's bedding regularly can also help keep their resting area clean.
Pollen, grass, and other outdoor allergens can cling to your pet's coat and paws. Gently wiping their paws and coat with a damp cloth after spending time outdoors can help reduce the amount of allergens they bring inside.
Regular brushing can help remove pollen, dirt, and other debris from your pet's coat. Bathing may also help remove allergens, but it's important to use products formulated specifically for pets and follow your veterinarian's recommendations.
Regular yard maintenance can help limit your pet's exposure to certain outdoor allergens. Keep leaves from accumulating in areas where your pet frequently plays and watch for damp areas where mold may develop.
Take note of when your pet's symptoms appear or become worse. Do they seem more uncomfortable after spending time outside? Are symptoms more noticeable after a particular activity? Sharing these observations with your veterinarian can help with identifying potential triggers.
Because allergy symptoms can resemble other health problems, it's important not to assume that itching or irritation is automatically caused by seasonal allergies.
Contact your veterinarian if your pet has persistent itching, recurring ear problems, hair loss, irritated skin, or other symptoms that don't improve. Your veterinarian can help determine whether allergies are responsible and recommend an appropriate treatment plan.
Pet parents should also avoid giving their pets human allergy medications unless specifically instructed to do so by a veterinarian. Some medications or dosages that are appropriate for people may not be safe for pets.
Fall can be a wonderful time to enjoy walks, hikes, and outdoor adventures with your pet. By paying attention to potential allergens and keeping an eye out for changes in your pet's skin, behavior, and overall health, you can help make the transition into the new season a comfortable one.
If you notice signs of allergies, don't hesitate to reach out to your veterinarian. With the right care and a little extra attention, you and your pet can enjoy everything autumn has to offer!
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